Post-operative Geriatric Care: Procedure and Monitoring at Home

Surgery can be a stressful experience for anyone, but for older adults, the recovery process can be even more challenging. This crucial phase involves pre and post-operative nursing care, pre and post-operative monitoring, and post-operative care procedures implemented both in the hospital and at home.

This blog will equip you with the knowledge to confidently support your elderly family member during their post-operative journey. We'll delve into essential aspects like post-operative diet, post-op exercise, post-operative care at home for specific procedures (e.g., post-op hysterectomy care, post-operative care knee replacement), and overall management of post-operative care.

Prepping for Post-Op Success:

• Pre-operative Planning:  Discuss post-operative care needs with the doctor beforehand. This includes medications, pain management strategies, dietary restrictions, and physical therapy instructions. 
• Home Environment Adjustments:  Make your home recovery-friendly. Remove tripping hazards, install grab bars in bathrooms, and ensure easy access to frequently used items.
• Post-Operative Supplies:  Stock up on necessary supplies like pain medication, bandages, wound dressings, and any prescribed medical equipment.

Post-Operative Care Procedures:

• Medication Management:  Administer medications as prescribed by the doctor, paying close attention to dosage and timing. Be aware of potential side effects and report any concerns to the healthcare provider.
• Wound Care:  Maintain meticulous wound care according to the doctor's instructions. This may involve cleaning, dressing changes, and monitoring for signs of infection.
• Pain Management:  Prioritize pain control to promote comfort and facilitate healing. Use prescribed medications and non-medicinal methods like ice packs or heating pads as directed.
• Post-Op Exercise:  Gentle exercises prescribed by a physical therapist are crucial for regaining strength and mobility. Start slow and gradually increase intensity as tolerated.

Monitoring Recovery at Home:

• Vital Signs:  Regularly monitor vital signs such as temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. Report any significant fluctuations to the doctor.
• Hydration and Nutrition:  Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially with pain medication use. Follow a doctor-approved pre and post-operative diet to support healing.
• Bowel Movements:  Monitor bowel movements and report any constipation or difficulty passing stool. This can be a common post-operative issue.
•  Mental Wellbeing:  Be attentive to the patient's emotional state.  Surgery can be emotionally taxing. Offer support, encourage communication, and address any anxieties.

Additional Considerations:

• Post-Op Nursing Care:  Consider in-home nursing care for complex procedures or if additional support is needed with wound care or medication management.
• Post-Op Rehabilitation:  Physical and occupational therapy can play a vital role in regaining independence and performing daily activities.

Remember:

By following these steps and working closely with the healthcare team, you can create a safe and supportive environment for your loved one to heal comfortably at home after surgery.

Communication is key. Keep the doctor informed of any concerns or complications that arise during the recovery period.
Recovery is a process. Be patient and allow ample time for healing.